default 针对所有节点

node default {	file {    	"/tmp/helloworld.txt": content => "hello, world";	}}

# cat /etc/puppet/manifests/site.ppnode default {	file {		"/tmp/puppettest1.txt":			content => "hello,first puppet manifest";	}}

指定节点

# cat /etc/puppet/manifests/test.ppnode www {    file { "/var/www/index.html":        source => "/tmp/something",        mode   => 666;    }}

多个节点

node 'www','images' {	...	...}

如果没有指定name的话就会建立和资源名一样的用户名/组名，如果指定了name就以name指定的用户名/组名为主

node 'node1.example.com' {#为该节点添加一个名字为test的组，并设置组ID为1000，如果不指定name的值，所创建的用户就为web。	group { "web":        ensure => "present",        gid => 1000,        name => "test";        }#为该节点添加一个httpd的组，并且设置ID和web一样	group { "httpd":        ensure => "present",        gid => 1000,        allowdupe => true;        }#为该节点删除一个apache的组。	group { "apache":        ensure => "absent",        }}

node 'node1.example.com' {#为该节点删除一个web的组。	group { "web":        ensure => "absent",        }}

#创建一个用户并且密码为空user {"svn":        ensure => "present",        shell => "/sbin/nologin";}#创建一个www用户，设置用户描述为webmaster,shell为bash，user {"www":        ensure => "present",        comment => "webmaster user",        name => "www",        shell => "/sbin/bash";}#创建一个gid为80的用户组：group { "www":        ensure => "present",        gid => 80,        }

user { "neo":    ensure => "absent",}

# grub-md5-cryptPassword:Retype password:$1$ZlJ1u0$tdv/dr8pYuHh.eT47F6b70

user { "www":    ensure => "present",    uid => 80,    gid => 80,    home => "/var/www",    shell => "/bin/bash",    managehome => true, 	password => '$1$ZlJ1u0$tdv/dr8pYuHh.eT47F6b70';}file {"/var/www":        group => 80,        owner => 80,        mode => 700,        ensure => directory;}

file { "/var/www/my/file":    source => "/path/in/nfs/or/something",    mode   => 666;}

ensure => absent; 	#absent是检测文件是否存在，如果存在则删除ensure => present; 	#present正好相反，如果不存在则创建ensure => directory; #创建一个目录的方法force = > true; 	#删除一个目录必须加上这个参数source => "PATH"; 	#指定数据来源backup => ".backup_$uptime_seconds"; 覆盖前备份文件

file { "/tmp/cache":  owner => "www",  group => "www",  mode => 700,  ensure => directory;}

node www {    file { "/var/www":        owner => "nginx",        group => "nginx",        mode => 700,        ensure => directory;    }    file { "/var/www/index.html":        source => "/tmp/something",        mode   => 666;    }}

[files]path /var/lib/puppet/filesallow *

file { "/tmp/test.txt":        source  => "puppet://puppet.example.com/files/test.txt",    }

file{ "/opt/testfile":	owner => "puppet",	group => "puppet",	mode => 777;}

present, installed	安装包absent，pureged		卸载包

# startpackage {       "dnsmasq":               ensure => installed;       }file {       "/etc/resolv.conf":               require => Service["dnsmasq"],               content => "nameserver 127.0.0.1\n";       }service {       "dnsmasq":               ensure => running,               pattern => "dnsmasq" ,               require => Package["dnsmasq"];       }# end

package {	"httpd":		ensure    => installed;    	安装httpd，或用present也表示安装	["vim","vsftpd"]:		ensure=>absent;  			删除vim 和vsftpd软件，使用pureged表示彻底删除软件}

$package_list = [ "screen", "strace", "sudo" ]package { $package_list: ensure => "installed" }

package { "lamp":	ensure => present,	provider => rpm,	source => "http://192.168.0.1/lamp.rpm";}

service { 'sshd':      ensure     => running,      enable     => true,      hasrestart => true,      hasstatus  => true,      subscribe  => File['/etc/ssh/sshd_config'],}

exec { "creates file":	cwd => "/tmp",  														#指定命令执行的目录。如果目录不存在，则命令执行失败。	command => "/bin/echo helloworld > /tmp/hello.txt",	user => "root",	path => "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin";	#命令执行的搜索路径。如果path没有被定义，命令需要使用绝对路径。}

exec { “/srv/puppet/shell/test.sh”:    cwd => “/srv/puppet”,    timeout => 7200,    logoutput => on_failure,    user => root,    path => ["/sbin", "/usr/sbin", "/usr/local/sbin", "/usr/local/bin", "/usr/bin", "/bin", "/usr/local/java/jre/bin"],    require => File["/srv/puppet/shell/test.sh"]}

cron{ ntpdate:      command => "/usr/sbin/ntpdate 172.16.0.1",      user => root,      minute =>'*/5',      require => Package["crontabs"];}

file { "/etc/cron.hourly/backup":	mode => 755,	owner => root,	group => root,	require => Package[mysql],	content => template("db/backup.erb");}